Hey, I’m back again with the next
installment of my blog. I’m still sick and my voice is still failing me so
again I will not be able to do a tutorial style video. For this next blog
however, let’s jump from the electronic music scene to some raw ska. Ska is a genre
of music that came about from a fusion of punk and reggae elements. It embraces
the fast tempo aggression that has made punk so appealing to young rebellious
teenagers and the offbeat swing feel that characterizes reggae. Combining the
two, you have loud in your face choruses and the verses tend to follow the
off-beat style of reggae. Another key component of ska is the addition of
instruments that you would not normally hear in a punk band. These are mainly
brass and horn instruments and the impact they have on the music is
substantial. They add another layer of melodies that tend to follow the vocal
melodies or complement them. This allows the guitar to focus on the rhythm of
the song rather than the melodies so the song does not sound as ‘empty’. The last
distinguishing factor of ska is the bass. The bass lines always tend to be a
catchy sounding ‘run’ of notes. By this I mean the bass does not just follow
the guitar progression like in a majority of punk songs but instead sometimes
follows a melody of its own. My personal description of basslines in ska is
that it tends to make you feel like you are walking up and down a set of
stairs.
The song I have picked is “All my Best Friends are Metalheads”
by Less Than Jake. It is off their “Hello Rockview” album. The song is known
for its catchy guitar intro that is repeated twice more throughout the song.
The song is in the key of E. It is put together by different segments which are
intro, verse, chorus, verse, etc.. The
trick in getting that ska sound in the verses is that you really need to put
the emphasis on the higher strings of the guitar rather than the lower strings.
Also the strumming pattern has to be chopped up in order to give it that
off-beat feel. The easiest way in my opinion of doing this is by using barre-chords.
Barre-chords give a more full sound compared to power chords. To achieve the
off-beat feel, you have to mute the strings when strumming down. This is done
by either covering all the strings lightly with your left hand or by lightly
resting the palm of your right hand along the strings as you strum down. You
then strum up by letting the chord sound out but attempt to only strike the top
four strings of the guitar but sharply so the sound really pops out. This is the
technique I use and it’s essentially all to do with rhythm. Once you feel
comfortable with the pattern it’s pretty simple. The chord progression for the
verses is E, A, B and then switches to A, E, B. The progression for the chorus
is also E, A, B with a short slide before the A. Hopefully this helps for
whomever is interested in understanding how to learn to play a ska song. My
friend has left his bass at my place for the last while so perhaps I’ll show
how horrible I am at it in a coming video.
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